1. Present
Tense (Waktu Sekarang)
a. Simple
Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)
Rumus :
+ } S + V1 + O/C
- } S + Do/does + not
+ V1 + O/C
? } Do/does + S + V1 +
O/C
Example :
For I, We, You, They =
do
He, She, It = Does
b. Present Continuous
Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)
Menerangkan suatu
perbuatan yabg sedang berlangsungpada waktu sekarang.
Rumus :
+ } S + Be + V1 + ing
+ O/C
>> + } They
are playing badmintoon now
- } S + Be + not + V1
+ ing + O/C
>> – } They
are not playing badmintoon now
? } Be + S + V1 + ing
+ O/C
>> ? } Are
they palaying badmintoon now ?
Yes They are / no they
are not
For I = am
They, we, you = are
He, She, It = Is
c. Present Perfect
Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary
verb+main verb
d. Present Perfect
Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
(+):
S + have/has + been + Ving
(-):
S + have/has + not + been + Ving
(?):
Have/has + S + been + Ving
2. Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)
a. Simple Past Tense
(Waktu Lampau Sederhana)
Rumus :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-}
S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
For I, He, She, It =
Was
They, we, you = were
b. Past Continuous
Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)
Rumus :
(+):
S + was/were + Ving
(-):
S + was/were + NOT + Ving
(?):
Was/Were + S + Ving
c. Past Perfect Tense
(Waktu Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb
HAVE+main verb
(+):
S + had + V3
(-):
S + had + not + V3
(?):
Had + S + V3
d. Past Perfect
Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb
HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
3. Future Tense (Akan
Datang)
a. Simple Future Tense
(Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb
WILL+main verb
b. Future Continuous
Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb
WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
c. Future Perfect
Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb
WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
d. Future Perfect
Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb
WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
4. Past Future Tense
(Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
a. Past Future Tense
(Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would +
V1
Negatif: S + would +
not + V1
Tanya: Would + S
+ V1
b. Past Future
Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif:
S + would + be + Ving
Negatif:
S + would + not + be + Ving
Tanya:
Would + S + be + Ving
c. Past Future Perfect
Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif:
S + would + have + V3
Negatif:
S + would + not + have + V3
Tanya:
Would + S + have + V3
d. Past Future Perfect
Continuous Tense
(Waktu Yang Sudah
Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif:
S + would + have + been + Ving
Negatif:
S + would + not + have + been + Ving
Tanya:
Would + S + have + been + Ving
